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SOC 55 Introduction to Sociology
soc055@mills.edu
Mills College Fall 2006
Professor Dan Ryan
danryan@mills.edu   ¤   430-3242   ¤   Vera Long 123
Syllabus
Note (*) next to a reading means it is available electronically via a link in the online version of the syllabus
(http://djjr.net/dan/crss/soc055)
Overcoming the Fetishism of the Individual


8.23
Introduction to Course and Field
The shape of the course and the shape of the field


8.28
Society as Irrational
Functional vs. substantive rationality, unintended consequences, functionalism vs. conflict, rituals, Marx/Weber/Durkheim, social contract, free-rider problem, by-stander effect, trust, power.
Reading
Collins,R. "The Nonrational Foundations of Rationality" in Sociological Insight.
Assignment


8.30
God (and Baseball)
Religion, ritual, moral feelings, uniforms, symbols, chants, national anthems, the sacred self
Reading

Collins,R. "The Sociology of God" in Sociological Insight.



9.6
The Individual vs. The Social
Biographical experience as historical event.  Psychological explanations vs. social explanations.  Structural stories.  Ecology.  Aggregations.  Fundamental attribution error. 

Reading

Mills, C. Wright. 1959.  The Sociological Imagination.  Excerpt.(*)
Suggested
C. Wright Mills @ Wikipedia(*)
Start reading Heatwave
Community areas of Chicago in Wikipedia
(*)


9.11
Social Facts
Canary in coal mine.  Rates, age adjustment, etc.  Basic of demography.  Isolation as *social* fact.  Risk and disasters.

Reading

Durkheim, Emile.  1982. The Rules of the Sociological Method. New York: Free Press, pp. 50-59.
Klinenberg, E. 2002.  Heatwave.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Read through p.78.
Suggested
Pennsylvania Department of Health Health Statistics -Tools of the Trade "Age-Adjusted Rates"
National Cancer Institute, Calculating Age-Adjusted Rates


Cncld
Special Topic: Religion, Spirituality, and Modernity
On this anniversary of 9.11 we'll take a day off from our regularly scheduled programming to talk about a few of the sociological issues relevant to the contemporary world of terrorism and anti-terrorism. Question: is there a continuity among different kinds of "fundamentalism" as a style of thinking?
Reading

Barber, Benjamin R.  1992.  “Jihad vs. McWorld.”  The Atlantic Monthly (March 1992).
Suggested
Emerson, M. O. and ­D Hartman.  2006.  "The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism."  Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 32: 127-144


9.13
Race, Place, and Vulnerability
Topics
Reading

Klinenberg, E. 2002.  Heatwave.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Read  pp.79-128, 225-242.
Read about the Chicago neighborhoods discussed in the book



9.18
The Cutting Edge I : Social Capital, Small Worlds, and Social Networks
Topics
Reading

 “The Oracle of Bacon.”  (Read links under “Interesting Facts.”)(*)
William Stevenson, Barbara Davidson, Ivan Manev and Kate Walsh.  “The Small World of the University.”
Slide show on Networks by Steve Borgatti

Further Reading
Social network analysis in Wikipedia(*)
D. J. Watts. The “new” science of networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 243-270 (2004). (*)
Granovetter, M. S.   "The Strength of Weak Ties."  The American Journal of Sociology Vol. 78, No. 6 (May, 1973), pp. 1360-1380 [JSTOR]
Kleinfeld, Judith. 2000.   "Could It Be a Big World After All? What the Milgram Papers in the Yale Archives Reveal About the Original Small World Study."   (*)
Selection from Barabasi, Linked
Small World Project @ Columbia [
http://smallworld.columbia.edu/]
(*)


9.20
Networks Cont'd


9.25
Discussion Class
Reading

Work on network project.


9.27
Discussion Class
Reading

Work on network project.


Back to Chicago


10.2
Organizations as Tools, Urban Communities as Arenas
Sociology of formal organizations.  Communities of organizations.  Bureaucracy. Urban sociology.  Community.
Reading
Klinenberg, E. 2002.  Heatwave.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Read pp.129-164.
Ryan, Dan.  2006.  "Everything Here is Political."  Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 36, no. 2.


10.4
Spin, Media, and Collective "Knowledge"
Sociology of mass media.  Sociologies of Knowledge.  Propaganda.  Journalism as source of knowledge.

Reading
Klinenberg, E. 2002.  Heatwave.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Read pp.165-224.
Further Reading


Dimensions of Inequality: Race, Class, Gender and More


10.9
Inequality, an Overview
The discovery of inequality.  Equality of opportunity, equality of condition.  Material inequality.  Symbolic inequality.  Class.  Race.  Gender.  Social movements old and new.  Income and wealth inequality in the US.  Global inequality.  Power

Reading

Supplemental


10.11
Guest Lecture: Kerry Woodward on "Poverty and Rising Economic Inequality in the U.S."

Reading

Claude S. Fischer, Michael Hout, Martin Sanchez-Jankowski, Samuel R. Lucas, Ann Swidler, and Kim Voss, "How Unequal? America's Invisible Policy Choices," pp 129-157 in Claude Fischer et. al. (eds.), Inequality by Design, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. (PDF)
Donald L. Bartlett and James B. Steele, "The Have-Mores and Have-Lesses," pp.44-53 in Joel M. Charon (ed.), Social Problems, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Group, 2002.  Read pages 46-50. (PDF)


10.16
Privilege: White, Male, and Other
Intersections.  Looking at inequality as asset and deficit.
Reading

McIntosh, Peggy. 1988.  "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack" 


10.18
 Race & Ethnicity : Guest Lecture: Bruce Williams
Topics
Reading



10.23 Gender I
Gender vs. Sex. 
Reading

Lorber, Judity.  "Night to His Day"
Gerson, Kathleen.  2002.  "Moral Dilemmas, Moral Strategies, and the Transformation of Gender: Lessons from Two Generations of Work and Family Change." Gender and Society  Vol. 16, No. 1 (Feb., 2002), pp. 8-28 [JSTOR](*)


10.25
Guest Lecture: Sex and Gender and Boys and Girls
Topics
Reading

TBA


10.30
Power
Topics
Reading

Collins, Randall.  “Paradoxes of Power”



11.1
OPEN
Topics:TBA
Reading

TBA


Family, Work, Socialization, Education, Parenthood


11.6
Love and Property
Property.  Social construction of love.  Honor killing and social structure.  Incest.  Household property.  History of love. Future of family.
Reading

Collins, Randall.  "Love and Property" in Sociological Insight.
Start reading Warner, Judith. Perfect Madness.

NYT article and followup on opting out.


11.8
Guest Lecture: TBA
Topics
Reading

TBA


11.13
Throwing Like a Girl: Phenomenology and Embodiment
Embodiment.  Self and world.  Phenomenology.  Socialization.
Reading

Young, Iris M.  “Throwing Like a Girl” (intranet)


11.15
Social Interaction and the Interaction Order
Topics
Reading

Goffman, Erving.  “On Facework” (intranet)
Suggested
Goffman, Erving.  1956.  The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday, 1956, pp. 22-30, 70-76.
(*)
Collins, R.  Sample Chapter from Interaction Ritual Chains. (*)


11.20
Getting the Word Out: The Sociology of Information
Topics
Reading

Ryan, Dan.  "Getting the Word Out: Notes on the Social Organization of Notification,"  Sociological Theory 24:3 September 2006 (intranet)


11.22
Social Control: Master Concept for Sociology?
Deviance and social control.  Varieties of control.  Law and society.  Hobbes.  Social contract.  Norms.
Reading

Collins, R.  "Crime is Normal"
TBA


11.27
What We've Had To Leave Out (and where you can learn about it) I
Topics:TBA
Reading

TBA


11.29
What We've Had To Leave Out  (and where you can learn about it) II
Topics:TBA
Reading

TBA


12.4
Wrapup, Review, and What's Next
Topics: Everything!

Reading

TBA

Goals

To appreciate the breadth of sociology's substantive concerns and theoretical perspectives.
To be able to supercede individualized explanations and "see" the world sociologically.
To appreciate the multidimensionality of inequality.
To be able to read and digest non-textbook texts and articles and be able to discuss them intelligently.
To appreciate the mission of sociology as a "finding out" endeavor.
To distinguish sociological perspective from other approaches to human behavior.
To develop a beginner's repertoire of sociological concepts and terms.
To be able to characterize the importance of evidence in sociological arguments.

Books

Collins, Randall.  Sociological Insight
Klinenberg, Eric.  Heatwave
Warner, Judith.  Perfect Madness

Requirements & Policies

All reading is expected to be done prior to the class session with which it is listed in the syllabus.  The instructor reserves the right to add supplementary readings within reason.  The syllabus, in other words, is not a guarantee that only the listed items will be assigned.  The online version of the syllabus should be considered authoritative and should be consulted regularly.  You will be sent email notifications of changes.

Assignments are due at the start of class on their due dates unless otherwise indicated.  Skipping class to finish an assignment and handing it in at the end of class is unacceptable and may result in the assignment not being accepted.

I am, in general, not interested in adjudicating the quality of excuses.  Please don't waste either your time constructing, or mine listening to, tales of woe.  Everybody messes up now and then; let me know there's a problem, tell me when you will hand something in, and move on.  If, though, you find yourself messing up all the time, look around for some structural changes that might help make matters right.

Please do not ask for extensions or similar consideration within 24 hours of a due date.  Plan your crises accordingly. 

Grading and Such

             
Early essay on prosocial behavior and free-rider problem
Based on observation, students analyze an "irrational" social behavior.
~20%

Two "other book" essays
Each student reads two "classic classics" or "modern classics" from the sociological literature and prepares a brief reader's report for her classmates.
~20%

Network exercise paper
We will replicate, more or less, Stanley Milgram's famous "small world" experiment.
~20%

Exam on concepts and factoids
Midtermish.  Some things you just ought to know.
~20%

Final exam/project
Details TBA.  Should be comprehensive and fun.
~20%

Attendance, preparation, participation, engagement are assumed.  Consistent demonstration to the contrary (in the subjective opinion of the instructor) may be reason for loss of one third of a letter grade in final evaluation.

Cell phones are expected to be turned off during class.  Be considerate of your classmates; they are paying for the class too.  Laptop usage is permitted during class, but surfing, emailing, and the like are not.  Repeat offenders may be asked to leave.  Audio recordings for your own use or for an absent classmate are permitted.  Rebroadcast of distribution of such things is not.

Approximate grading system

Work for this course will be evaluated according to the following scale.  Please note the emphasis on "demonstration."  Your written work must stand on its own as an artifact that can be interpreted as an indicator of your achievement.

A+ Excellent; noteworthy, remarkable, should be shown to other students as example of how to do it.
A- Demonstrated competence and acceptable form, demonstrated understanding of material
B Suggested competence but room for doubt. Acceptable content but flawed presentation. Evidence of lack of effort, lack of interest; etc.
C Suggested incompetence and lack of understanding of course material and/or unacceptable presentation.
F Demonstrated incompetence, lack of motivation; intellectual dishonesty, serious lack of engagement, etc.

Accomodations for Students with Disabilities

Students with disabilities who believe they may need accommodations in this class are encouraged to contact SSD in the Cowell Building as soon as possible to better ensure that such accommodations are implemented in a timely manner.