Notes toward a Social Psychology of Combat

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Daniel F. Chambliss
Hamilton College
Dan Ryan
 Mills College

Abstract

Starting from the observation that an army is not a thing with an inherent unity, and that its integrity is always in jeopardy, the more so when under attack by a skilled enemy, we go on to review two approaches to military strategy, one which aims directly at the physical destruction of the enemy, and the other which aims at destroying the enemy's organizational integrity.  Following Collins we suggest that armies in combat suffer defeat due less to physical destruction than to the collapse of their organizational base.  After a brief consideration of the first strategy, we go on to more fully elaborate, with a pair of examples, the strategy of "imposed organizational dis-integration."  We suggest a micro-translation of this strategy, delineating how it works at the social psychological level, to examine the social psychological bases of what is taken to be sound military strategy.